Gingham is a printed or dyed fabric that was originally intended to be woven into stripes. Originally, using two different color fibers to produce a striping effect created gingham. But as time went on, gingham fabrics began to appear that had a checkered pattern, as well as plaids. Blue and white was the color combination of choice for many years. Gingham today is produced in cotton, synthetic fiber blends, and even in man made olefin fibers. The appearance of gingham, especially when made as an all cotton fabric, is that of a flat luster. Many manufactures of gingham will treat the fabric to make it wrinkle resistant, since gingham tends to wrinkle very easily. However, gingham is a midweave fabric that wears well, and also is easy to clean.

Gingham is used in many applications today. Gingham curtains are found in many kitchens, while gingham handkerchiefs are found in many back pockets. Gingham is a favorite for lightweight shirts and blouses, as well as summer dresses for women. Many barbecue aprons are made from gingham checks, and even pajamas and bedspreads may be created with gingham. As a lightweight and easy to clean fabric option, gingham is a great choice for many household linens, as well as comfortable clothing.